c. 1220–1170 BCE

From legend to history — Mopsus

With Manto's son Mopsus, prophecy passes from woman to man and the sanctuary attains its true fame. And Mopsus is no mere legend: a stone inscription writes him into history.

From legend to history — Mopsus

Manto founded the sanctuary; but the one who brought it fame was Mopsus, son of Rhacius and Manto. With him the giving of oracles passed from mother to son — from woman to man. Mopsus inherited kingship from his father and prophecy from his mother.

Apollo charged Mopsus, like a missionary, with founding new cities and oracle centres. Perge, Hierapolis, Mopsuhestia ('Mopsus's Hearth') and Mopsukrene ('Mopsus's Spring') are named after him; even the region of Pamphylia took its name from him and was called 'Mopsopia'. A Perge inscription records him as 'Mopsus, son of Apollo, the founder'.

But is all this mere legend? No. Mopsus is not a mythical but a historical figure. A cuneiform tablet found at Boğazköy and the bilingual Karatepe inscription dated to the 8th century BCE (in Hittite hieroglyphs and Phoenician script) confirm him: at Karatepe, Azatiwada, king of Adana (Danuna), proclaims that he descends from the house of Mopsus. His active period is dated to 1220–1170 BCE.

Thus the founding legend of Klaros touches history upon a stone.

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